Green Horizons: The Global South's Renewable Energy Surge

A Wave of Green Momentum

The past three weeks have revealed a remarkable acceleration in renewable energy across the Global South. Nations like China, India, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Bangladesh are not just meeting targets; they are setting new global benchmarks, driven by economic necessity, technological innovation, and powerful policy shifts.

China: The Green Energy Powerhouse

China continues to redefine what's possible in renewable energy, installing new capacity at a staggering rate that drives down global costs and accelerates the worldwide transition.

>1,000

Gigawatts of Total Installed Solar Capacity

This accounts for nearly half of the world's entire solar capacity, cementing China's role as a global leader in clean energy production and technology.

Source: [2]

New Capacity Added (Jan - May 2025)

China New Capacity Added Chart

The combined 244 GW added in just five months is equivalent to the total electricity consumption of a nation like Turkey.

Source: [1], [2]

India: A Holistic Approach to Green Growth

India showcases a comprehensive strategy, simultaneously advancing green transportation, energy storage, and innovative urban infrastructure to build a resilient and decentralized energy ecosystem.

EVs in 3-Wheeler Sales (June 2025)

India EV Sales Chart

Electric vehicles are dominating the three-wheeler market, signaling a major shift in public and commercial transport.

Source: [3]

Energy Storage Boom (MWh Installed)

India Energy Storage Chart

Backed by government mandates and falling battery costs, India's energy storage capacity saw a sixfold increase in 2024.

Source: [4]

Pioneering Solar Policies

"Free" Rooftop Solar

A new scheme in Delhi removes upfront costs for consumers, democratizing access to clean energy.

Canal-Top Solar Panels

Plans to cover canals with solar panels aim to reduce water evaporation while generating electricity.

Source: [5], [6]

Pakistan: The People-Powered Solar Revolution

A grassroots movement, driven by consumer demand for reliable power, has made Pakistan a global leader in solar adoption, transforming its energy landscape from the bottom up.

Solar's Share of National Power

Pakistan Solar Share Chart

Solar generation rose by 27% in the last year, now accounting for a quarter of the country's power supply.

Source: [9]

17 GW

of Solar Panels Imported in 2024

This staggering volume, double that of 2023, made Pakistan the world's largest importer, fueled by affordable technology.

Source: [8]

Indonesia: Strategic Partnerships for a Green Future

Indonesia is leveraging international "green alliances" and forward-thinking studies to fund its ambitious transition, positioning its islands as global models for 100% renewable energy.

$10B

Potential Green Investment MoU

A major deal with Saudi Arabia's ACWA Power will explore projects in green hydrogen, desalination, and solar power.

Source: [11]

Renewable Energy Mix Targets

Indonesia Renewable Energy Mix Targets Chart

Ambitious goals are set to radically transform the nation's energy sources over the coming decades.

Source: [11], [12]

Bangladesh: New Policies Paving the Way

Bangladesh has unveiled a comprehensive and market-oriented new policy framework, designed to quadruple its renewable energy share by 2030 by leveraging private sector investment and innovation.

Key Policy Pillars

Private Sector-Led Growth

A 10-year tax exemption and mandates for private companies to install solar on government buildings will drive investment.

Decentralized Energy

Net-metering and peer-to-peer trading are encouraged, empowering all customer types to generate and sell power.

Market Mechanisms

A Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) and tradable certificates will create a robust market for green energy.

Source: [13], [14]

National Renewable Power Target

Bangladesh National Renewable Power Target Chart

The new policy sets a target for a four-fold increase by 2030, supported by tenders for over 5,200 MW of new solar plants.

Source: [13], [14]